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| ★20070715 WinAVRのprintfを試してみる |
WinAVRに用意されているprintfについて、動作の確認をしてみました。
パソコンでしたら、printfの出力先は画面ですが、今回はシリアルに出力させます。
※ATmega168 20MHz にて、確認を行っています。他のシリーズを使用する場合レジスタ等を変更してください。
あきぼうのAVRで遊ぶ日々 さんのウエブページの
stdio.h: 標準入出力(Standard IO fascilities)を参考にしました。
調べてみると printf には、数パターンの使い方があるようなので、以下の組み合わせで確認を行いました。
TYPE |
方法 |
Program |
Data |
| 0 |
fdevopenを使用する方法 |
2988byte |
72byte |
| 1 |
FDEV_SETUP_STREAMを使用する方法 |
2268byte |
76byte |
| 2 |
vfprintfを使用する方法 |
2186byte |
80byte |
| 3 |
vfprintf_Pを使用する方法 |
2152byte |
80byte |
このサンプルプログラムのダウンロード
標準入力関数を使用することでかなりプログラム領域を消費してしまうようです。
FDEV_SETUP_STREAM を使用した方法が、fdevopenより、720byte小さくなります。
720Byteのイメージ(^_^;
+0 +1 +2 +3 +4 +5 +6 +7 +8 +9 +A +B +C +D +E +F
00:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
01:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
02:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
03:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
04:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
05:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
06:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
07:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
08:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
09:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
10:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
11:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
12:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
13:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
14:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
15:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
16:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
17:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
18:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
19:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
20:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
21:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
22:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
23:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
24:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
25:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
26:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
27:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
28:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
29:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
30:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
31:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
32:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
33:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
34:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
35:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
36:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
37:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
38:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
39:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
40:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
41:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
42:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
43:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
44:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
45:00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
実行すると、以下のような文字が送信されます。
Hello, world!
data=65 41 A
00123
PORTB = ff
PORTB = 00
PORTB = ff
PORTB = 00
PORTB = ff
vfprintf を使うと、このようになります。値が変わってしまうのは謎です。(^_^;
Hello, world!
data=79 4f O
00000
PORTB = d10
PORTB = 00
PORTB = d10
PORTB = 00
PORTB = d10
PORTB = 00
プログラムですが、#define TYPE n の n に０〜３の数字を入れてコンパイルすることで
各パターンを確認できるようになっています。
このprintfが使用できれば、printfを使用したデバックが簡単に作れるようになります。
<![CDATA[
// ATmega168 20MHz printf サンプル
//TYPE 0:fdevopen使用
//TYPE 1:FDEV_SETUP_STREAM使用
//TYPE 2:vfprintf使用
//TYPE 3:vfprintf_P使用
#define TYPE 1
#include <stdio.h>
#include <avr/io.h>
#include <util/delay.h>
/** sio設定 **/
#define FOSC 20000000 // 20MHz
#define BAUD 38400
#define MYUBRR FOSC/16/BAUD-1 // sio分周率
static int uart_putchar(char c); // 関数宣言
#if TYPE != 0
static FILE mystdout = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(uart_putchar, NULL, _FDEV_SETUP_WRITE);
#endif
int uart_putchar(char c )
{
loop_until_bit_is_set(UCSR0A, UDRE0); //特定のビットが1になるのを待つ命令
UDR0 = c;
return 0;
}
void sio_init(unsigned int ubrr){
UBRR0H = (unsigned char)(ubrr>>8); // ボーレート上位8bit
UBRR0L = (unsigned char)ubrr; // ボーレート下位8bit
UCSR0B = (1<<RXEN0)|(1<<TXEN0); // 送受信許可
UCSR0C = (1<<USBS0)|(3<<UCSZ00);
}
/* TEST用LED PORT設定 */
void port_init(void){
DDRB = 0x01;
PORTB = 0x00;
}
int main(void)
{
int i;
sio_init(MYUBRR); // SIO設定
#if TYPE == 0
// fdevopen( uart_putchar, NULL, 0); // avr-libc 1.2
fdevopen( uart_putchar, NULL); // avr-libc 1.4
printf("\r\n");
printf("Hello, world!\r\n");
printf("data=%d %x %c\r\n", 65, 65, 65);
printf("%05d\r\n", 123);
#endif
#if TYPE == 1
stdout = &mystdout; //※stdoutをオーバーライドできる→printfで望む出力が可能になる
printf("\r\n");
printf("Hello, world!\r\n");
printf("data=%d %x %c\r\n", 65, 65, 65);
printf("%05d\r\n", 123);
#endif
#if TYPE == 2
stdout = &mystdout; //※stdoutをオーバーライドできる→printfで望む出力が可能になる
vfprintf(stdout, "\r\n",NULL);
vfprintf(stdout, "Hello, world!\r\n",NULL);
// vfprintf(stdout, "data=%d %x %c\r\n", 65, 65, 65);
vfprintf(stdout, "data=%d ",65);
vfprintf(stdout, "%x ",65);
vfprintf(stdout, "%c\r\n",65);
vfprintf(stdout, "%05d\r\n", 123);
#endif
#if TYPE == 3
stdout = &mystdout; //※stdoutをオーバーライドできる→printfで望む出力が可能になる
vfprintf_P(stdout, "\r\n",NULL);
vfprintf_P(stdout, "Hello, world!\r\n",NULL);
// vfprintf_P(stdout, "data=%d %x %c\r\n", 65, 65, 65);
vfprintf_P(stdout, "data=%d ",65);
vfprintf_P(stdout, "%x ",65);
vfprintf_P(stdout, "%c\r\n",65);
vfprintf_P(stdout, "%05d\r\n", 123);
#endif
for(;;){
for(i = 0; i < 20; i++){
_delay_ms(100);
}
PORTB = ~PORTB;
#if TYPE == 0 | TYPE == 1
printf("PORTB = %02x\r\n",PORTB);
#endif
#if TYPE == 2
vfprintf(stdout, "PORTB = %02x\r\n",PORTB);
#endif
#if TYPE == 3
vfprintf_P(stdout, "PORTB = %02x\r\n",PORTB);
#endif
}
return 0;
}
]]>
2007/07/15 初版
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